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Validity of Alva's Logic Test

This article describes the process that was employed to determine the validity of Alva’s logic test.

Written by Malcolm Burenstam Linder

What We Found

The construct validity of Alva’s logic test was estimated using a sample of 134 participants who completed both Alva’s test and Raven’s Standard Progressive Matrices Plus (SPM+). The observed correlation was r=0.83, which is considered Excellent by the European Federation of Psychologists’ Associations (EFPA).


How We Measured It

Sample

The sample consisted of 58% males and 42% females. The age ranged from 20 to 63 with an average of 34.9 and a standard deviation of 9.3. The education level of the participants was high. 63% had completed a Bachelor’s degree or equivalent, 7% a Master’s degree or equivalent, 29% secondary education or high school and 1% other educational background.

Instruments

Alva’s logic test is a computerized adaptive test aimed for professional assessments in recruitment settings. Raven’s SPM+ is an extended version of the original matrix test, used since 1938 to measure abstract reasoning - an important part of general intelligence.

Study

Participants were recruited using Amazon Mechanical Turk. They were asked to complete 39 tasks from Alva’s item bank and 36 tasks from Raven’s SPM+ in two separate sessions with one week apart. The standard score for Alva’s test was calculated using the Expected A Posteriori (EAP) method, with the same model, item parameters and prior distribution as in the live test. The total score was used to represent results on Raven’s SPM+. Tasks from sets A and B from SPM+ were left out, due to being overly simplistic, and the total score was estimated using table 35 from the SPM+ manual.


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